Aloe Vera
This fact sheet provides a comprehensive overview of aloe vera, including its common names, uses, potential side effects, and resources for further information.
Common Names
- Aloe vera
- Aloe
- Burn plant
- Lily of the desert
- Elephant’s gall
Latin Names
- Aloe vera
- Aloe barbadensis
Uses
- Traditionally used topically for healing wounds and skin conditions, and orally as a laxative.
- Currently used orally for conditions like diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, and osteoarthritis, and topically for osteoarthritis, burns, and sunburns.
- Aloe vera gel is a common ingredient in skin products such as lotions and sunblocks.
- Approved by the FDA as a natural food flavoring.
How It Is Used
- The clear gel from aloe leaves is used as a topical ointment.
- The green part of the leaf can be processed into juice or dried latex for oral consumption.
Scientific Insights
- Aloe latex contains potent laxative compounds, leading to FDA regulation of aloe-based laxatives.
- Some studies suggest that topical aloe gel may aid in healing burns and abrasions, but it may inhibit the healing of deep surgical wounds and does not prevent radiation therapy burns.
- Insufficient scientific evidence supports many of aloe vera’s other claimed uses.
Side Effects and Cautions
- Topical use is generally safe with minimal side effects.
- Oral use may cause abdominal cramps and diarrhea, which can affect drug absorption.
- Caution is advised for diabetics using glucose-lowering medications, as aloe may lower blood glucose levels.
- It’s essential to inform healthcare providers about complementary and alternative practices for coordinated care.
Resources
- Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database
- Natural Standard Database
NCCAM National Institutes of Health
This summary encapsulates the essential information about aloe vera, highlighting its historical significance, applications, and safety considerations.
